Ni ibihe byiciro bya bateri byimodoka nshya zingufu?

Ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi birushaho kuba amahitamo ya mbere kubantu benshi kugura imodoka. Bafite ubwenge kandi bufite ubukungu kuruta ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ariko bateri biracyari ikibazo gikomeye, nkubuzima bwa bateri, ubucucike, uburemere, igiciro n'umutekano. Mubyukuri, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri yimbaraga. Uyu munsi, nzavugana nawe kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu za bateri zingufu ziboneka.
Noneho, bateri yamashanyarazi muri rusange zirimo ubwoko bukurikira, aribyo bateri ya ternary, lithium fosphate bateri, sithium cobalt oxide batteri, nikel icyuma hydride, na bateri-leta. Muri bo, imitego mishya ingufu muri ternary lithium na lithium icyuma cya lithium fosithate, icyo cyitwa "Intwari ebyiri zirushanwa kuri Hegemoy".

Bateri ya Ternary Lithim: Ibisanzwe ni umukene-cobal-cobalt-manganese ya catl. Hariho kandi nikel-codalt-aluminium muruganda. Nikel yongewe kuri bateri kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri no kunoza ubuzima bwa bateri.
Irangwa nubunini buke, uburemere bwumucyo, uburemere bwingufu nyinshi, hafi imyaka 240 / kg, gushikama kwumva neza, kandi byibasiye ibibazo byo gutwika. Irwanya ubushyuhe buke ariko ntabwo bugana ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imipaka yo hasi yimikoreshereze yubushyuhe buke ni ukuyemo 30 ° C, kandi imbaraga zidashobora kugenwa na 15% mugihe cyitumba. Ubushyuhe bwo guhuriza hamwe bugera kuri 200 ° C-300 ° C, hamwe ningaruka zo gutwika ubwayo ni nyinshi.

Lithium icyuma cya lithium fosphate: bivuga bateri ya lithium-ion ukoresheje lithium icyuma nkibikoresho byiza bya electrode na karubone nkibikoresho bibi bya electrode. Ugereranije na bateri ya ternary, ituze ryumuriro ni ryiza kandi igiciro cyacyo kiri hasi. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwuruziga bwa lithium fosphate fosphate buzaba burebure, muri rusange, mugihe bateri lithium muri rusange itangira kubora inshuro 2000 zo kwishyuza no gusohoka.
Lithium Coballat Oxide Batiter: Kithium Coballat Oxide na bateri nayo ni ishami rya bateri ya lithium-ion. Battimage ya Lithium Coballat ifite imiterere ihamye, ubushobozi bwo hejuru nubushobozi bwuzuye. Ariko, lithium cobalt bateri yimyanda ifite umutekano mubi kandi ugura cyane. Bateri ya lithium cobalt ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri bateri ntoya na ziciriritse. Ni bateri isanzwe mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mumodoka.
Zickel-Metal Hydride ya Bateri: nikel-icyuma hydride ya bateri nubwoko bushya bwa bateri yicyatsi yateye imbere mu myaka ya za 90. Ifite ibiranga ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, kandi nta mpfabusa. Amashanyarazi ya Nikel-Metal Hydride ni potasium ya hydroxide ya hydroxide, niyo mpamvu nkibibazo nka bateri bigufi bibaho, mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera gutwikwa. Umutekano wizewe kandi inzira yo gukora irakuze.

Nyamara, gukora neza kwa bateri ya Nikel-Metal-Metal Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gukoresha bateri ya lithium, batkel-icyuma hydride irashobora kandi gusimburwa buhoro.