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Nibihe bisabwa kuri bateri yumuriro kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu?

1) Ingufu zidasanzwe (zifitanye isano nintera ishobora kugendera kumurongo umwe).Amashanyarazi ya batiri afite imbaraga kandi ntagerwaho.Urwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kurubu ku isoko nyuma yishyurwa rimwe muri rusange ni kilometero 100 kugeza 300km, kandi ibi bisaba gukomeza umuvuduko ukwiye wo gutwara hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.Nyamara, igice kinini cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibikora mubisanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara bisanzwe.Urugendo rwo gutwara mubihe bidukikije ni 50km kugeza 100km.
2) Imbaraga nyinshi (zirimo ibiranga kwihuta nubushobozi bwo kuzamuka kwimodoka zamashanyarazi).
3) Ubuzima burebure burigihe (burimo ibiciro byo gutemba).Kugeza ubu, ubuzima buzenguruka bwa paki ya batiri yamashanyarazi mubikorwa bifatika ni ngufi.Umubare wo kwishyuza no gusohora inshuro za bateri zisanzwe ni inshuro 300 kugeza 400.Ndetse numubare wo kwishyuza no gusohora ibihe bya bateri yingufu hamwe nibikorwa byiza ni inshuro 700 kugeza 900.Kubara ukurikije amafaranga 200 yishyurwa nigihe cyo gusohora kumwaka.Ubuzima bwa bateri yumuriro bugera kumyaka 4, ikaba mugufi cyane ugereranije nubuzima bwimodoka ya lisansi.
4) Kwishyuza cyane no gusohora neza (bikubiyemo kuzigama ingufu nigiciro).
5) Inkomoko y'ibikoresho fatizo ni byinshi kandi igiciro ni gito (kirimo amafaranga yo kubaka igishoro, nibindi).Kugeza ubu, igiciro cya bateri zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ni US $ 100 / kwh, ndetse zimwe zikaba ziri hejuru ya US $ 350 / kwh.Igiciro ni kinini cyane kubakoresha.
6) Umutekano (bifitanye isano niba byizewe kandi byoroshye mugihe cyo gukoresha).Umutekano wa bateri yumuriro ntushobora kwizerwa.Inganda za batiri ntoya na lisiyumu zifite ingufu za lithium zagenze neza cyane, ariko ibibazo byumutekano wa bateri nini nini nini nini ya lithium yamashanyarazi ntibyakemuwe neza.Ninini yubushobozi bwa bateri yumuriro, niko ibyangiza bizatera iyo bivuye kubutegetsi.Ku bijyanye n’umutekano wa bateri y’amashanyarazi, birakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi kuri gahunda rusange yumutekano wa sisitemu ya batiri y’amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku mutekano w’amashanyarazi, umutekano w’imashini n’umutekano w’ubushyuhe, no gukora isuzuma ryamakosa no guhanura, gukurikirana umutekano w’umuriro na kare kuburira hamwe no gukumira no kugenzura tekinoroji ya sisitemu ya batiri yingufu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2024